Fs laser writing in Nd3+ doped GeO2-PbO glasses for the production of a new double line waveguide architecture for photonic applications
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2022
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SPIE PHOTONICS WEST; SPIE OPTO
Resumo
A new double line waveguide architecture produced in Nd3+ doped GeO2-PbO glasses is presented for photonic
applications. These glasses produced with the melt quenching technique have interesting characteristics that make them
attractive for photonic applications: large transmission window (400–5000 nm), large polarizability, low melting
temperature (1200° C) with respect to silicates, low cut-off phonon energy (~800 cm-1), large mechanical resistance, high
chemical durability and high refractive index (~2.0). The double line waveguides are written directly into Nd3+ doped
GeO2-PbO glasses using a Ti:Sapphire femtosecond (fs) laser, operating at 800 nm, delivering 30 fs pulses at 10 kHz
repetition rate. The two written lines that form the double waveguide are formed by several collinearly overlapping lines.
Results of the output mode profile, the M2 beam quality factor at 632 and 1064 nm and refractive index change are
presented, as well as the parameters used for laser writing. Double waveguides written with 4 and 8 overlapping lines,
writing speed of 0.5 mm/s and pulse energy of 30 μJ demonstrated to be adequate parameters for writing; refractive index
changes of ~10-3 were found at 632 nm for all the cases. The present results demonstrated that Nd3+ doped GeO2-PbO
glasses with the new double line waveguide architecture are promising materials for the fabrication of passive and active
components for photonic applications. Further investigation will focus on the influence of the writing parameters on the
optical performance of the different waveguides, and evaluate the potential of the materials as optical amplifiers at 1064
nm.
Como referenciar
BORDON, CAMILA D.S.; WETTER, NIKLAUS U.; ROSSI, WAGNER de; KASSAB, LUCIANA R.P. Fs laser writing in Nd3+ doped GeO2-PbO glasses for the production of a new double line waveguide architecture for photonic applications. In: GARCIA-BLANCO, SONIA M. (ed.); CHEBEN, PAVEL (ed.). In: SPIE PHOTONICS WEST; SPIE OPTO, January 22 - February 28, 2022, San Francisco, CA, USA. Proceedings... Bellingham, WA, USA: SPIE, 2022. p. 120040Y-1 - 120040Y-6. (Proceedings SPIE 12004, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI). DOI: 10.1117/12.2610155. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/33064. Acesso em: 29 Mar 2024.
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