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  • Artigo IPEN-doc 25096
    Heat treatment of sintered valve seat inserts
    2018 - GOMES, MAURILIO P.; SANTOS, IGOR P. dos; COUTO, CAMILA P.; BETINI, EVANDRO G.; REIS, LUIS A.M. dos; MUCSI, CRISTIANO S.; COLOSIO, MARCO A.; ROSSI, JESUALDO L.
    The characterization of sintered valve seat inserts (VSIs) after being subjected to different heat treatment operations has been carried out. The VSIs were obtained from three different alloys by mixing iron powder with AISI M3:2, AISI M2 high-speed steels, and AISI D2 tool steel. After sintering, the VSI were quenched in air followed by double tempering at seven different temperatures. The cooling rate during air quenching was measured by means of a thermocouple type k attached to a data acquisition system. The characterization of the mechanical and physical properties of the VSIs was achieved by measuring relative density, apparent hardness and crush radial strength. The resulting microstructures for the sintered parts were interpreted using the isothermal and continuous cooling transformation diagrams for similar alloys. The VSI obtained with AISI M3:2 and AISI M2 high-speed steels after air quenching and double tempering at 600 ºC showed the best results in terms of apparent hardness and crush radial strength.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 25013
    P/M valve seat inserts: air quenching and characterization
    2017 - GOMES, MAURILIO P.; SANTOS, IGOR; COUTO, CAMILA; MUCSI, CRISTIANO; ROSSI, JESUALDO L.; COLOSIO, MARCO
    This work consists of evaluating the influence of heat treatment on sintered valve seat insert (VSI) obtained with two different highspeed steels powders and one tool steel: AISI M3:2, AISI M2 and AISI D2, respectively. The high-speed / tool steel powders were mixed with iron powders and additives such as manganese sulphide, zinc stearate, graphite and niobium carbide. All the high-speed / tool steel powders had its particle size distribution and morphology analyzed. The heat treatment of the VSI consisted of air quenching followed by double tempering it in seven different and equidistant temperatures, ranging from 100 °C until 700 °C. A data acquisition system with a thermocouple type k attached to the samples was used to determine the air-quenching cooling rate. The mechanical and physical properties measurements were carried out, i.e., apparent density, apparent hardness and crush radial strength. The microstructural evaluation consisted of etching the VSI and then analyzing it using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed that the VSI obtained with the AISI M3:2 and M2 high-speed steel powders mixtures showed the best results regarding its apparent hardness and crush radial strength after air quenching and double tempering it at 600 °C.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 24417
    Têmpera ao ar de insertos de assentos de válvulas obtidos com o aço ferramenta AISI D2
    2017 - GOMES, MAURILIO P.; SANTOS, IGOR P. dos; COUTO, CAMILA P.; MUCSI, CRISTIANO S.; ROSSI, JESUALDO L.; COLOSIO, MARCO A.