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  • Resumo IPEN-doc 15453
    Development of the mechanical system on a third-generation industrial computed tomography scanner in Brazil
    2011 - CALVO, WILSON A.P.; MESQUITA, CARLOS H. de; SPRENGER, FRANCISCO E.; COSTA, FABIO E. da; SALVADOR, PABLO A.V.; CARVALHO, DIEGO V. de S.; HAMADA, MARGARIDA M.
    The development of measurement geometry for medical X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanners carried out from the first to the fourth-generation. This concept has also been applied for imaging of industrial processes such as pipe flows or for improving design, operation, optimization and troubleshooting. Nowadays, gamma CT permits to visualize failure equipment points in three-dimensional analysis and in sections of chemical and petrochemical industries. The aim of this work is the development of the mechanical system on a third-generation industrial CT scanner to analyze laboratory gas absorption column which perform highly efficient separation, turning the 60Co, 137Cs or 192Ir sealed gamma-ray source and the NaI(Tl) multidetector array. It has also a translation movement along the column axis to obtain as many slices of the process flow as needed. The mechanical assembly for this third-generation industrial CT scanner is comprised by strength and rigidity structural frame in stainless and carbon steels, rotating table, source shield and collimator with pneumatic exposure system, spur gear system, translator, rotary stage, drives, and stepper motors. The use of suitable spur gears has given a good repeatability and high accuracy in the degree of veracity. The data acquisition boards, mechanical control interfaces, software for movement control and image reconstruction were specially development. This third-generation industrial CT scanner has obtained good spatial resolution and images. The filtered back projection (FBP) tomographic reconstruction algorithm used has shown a faster convergence. The mechanical system presented a good performance in terms of strength, rigidity, accuracy and repeatability with great potential to be used for education or program dedicated to training chemical and petrochemical industry professionals and for industrial process optimization in Brazil.
  • Resumo IPEN-doc 23058
    Multipurpose gamma-irradiator and mobile unit with an electron beam accelerator developed in Brazil
    2017 - CALVO, W.A.P.; DUARTE, C.L.; SOMESSARI, S.L.; SPRENGER, F.E.; COSTA, F.E.; FEHER, A.; SALVADOR, P.A.V.; OMI, N.M.; SILVA, L.G.A.; LAINETTI, F.F.; RELA, P.R.; SAMPA, M.H.O.
    Radiation processing technology for industrial and environmental applications has been developed and used worldwide in the fields of water treatment, advanced materials, nanotechnology, medicine, tissue engineering, disinfestations and disinfection of books and documents, processes and industrial production and natural resources, among others. The Radiation Technology Centre (RTC) of the Nuclear Energy Research Institute (IPEN), of CNEN, Brazil, developed a small size continuous run and multipurpose industrial - irradiator with a revolutionary design and national technology to be used as a demonstration facility for manufacturers and contract service companies that need economical and logistical in-house irradiation system alternatives. It will be useful for supporting the local scientific community for product and process development using -radiation, assisting the traditional and potential users on process validation, and for training and qualification of operators and radioprotection officers. The technology developed for this facility consists of a continuous tote box transport system comprising a single concrete vault, where the automated transport system of products in and out of the irradiator utilizes a revolving door integrated with the shielding, avoiding the traditional maze configuration. Covering 76 m2 of floor area, the irradiator design is product overlap sources with a maximum 60Co capacity of 37 PBq (tote boxes, Category IV, wet storage). The performed qualification programme of this multipurpose irradiator was based on AAMI/ISO 11137 standard. The irradiator currently holds 7:4 PBq (200 kCi) of 60Co. For irradiator dose optimization, the source distribution was done using the Cadgamma software. The poly-methylmetacrylate (PMMA) dosimeter system was used for irradiator dose mapping. The economic analysis and performance, concerning to the dose uniformity and 60Co utilization efficiency were calculated and compared with other commercial irradiators available in the market. The RTC is involved in establishing a mobile electron beam accelerator unit to treat industrial effluents for reuse purposes. The mobile unit will be equipped with an electron beam accelerator (0:7 MeV, 20 kW) with safety requirements (BSS, IAEA and CNEN Safety Standards), and can be used for effluent treatment from petroleum production, for petroleum desulfurization, and, in addition, for degradation of toxic organic compounds in wastewater for reuse. This project is supported by the IAEA (TC Project BRA1035, 2016–2018) and by the Brazilian Financial of Studies and Project (FINEP). To enlarge the national capacity to treat industrial effluents using electron beam accelerators, the mobile unit treating effluents on site from 1 m3/h up to 1000 m3/day, will provide an effective facility between a laboratory-scale plant to a large-scale plant, with the objective to demonstrate its efficacy and to transfer the technology. Studies have taken place in various productive sectors in the country and in other foreign laboratories to prove that radiation treatment offers technological and economic benefits over conventional techniques for treating recalcitrant pollutants.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 10679
    Programa de qualificacao de um irradiador multiproposito de cobalto-60 tipo compacto
    2005 - RELA, P.R.; CALVO, W.A.P.; NAPOLITANO, C.M.; KODAMA, Y.; OMI, N.M.; COSTA, F.E.; FERREIRA, D.C.; ANDRADE e SILVA, L.G.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 10441
    Gamma scanning of industrial column for water treatment comparing two scintillator detectors: CsI(Tl)and NaI(Tl)
    2004 - SALVADOR, P.A.V.; RELA, P.R.; COSTA, F.E.; CALVO, W.A.P.; HAMADA, M.M.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 08865
    Desenvolvimento e implantacao de um irradiador multiproposito de cobalto-60 tipo compacto
    2002 - RELA, P.R.; CALVO, W.A.P.; SPRINGER, F.E.; OMI, N.M.; COSTA, F.E.; VIEIRA, J.M.; ANDRADE e SILVA, L.G.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 15122
    Development of an automation system for iodine-125 brachyterapy seed production by ND:YAG laser welding
    2009 - SOMESSARI, SAMIR L.; FEHER, ANSELMO; SPRENGER, FRANCISCO E.; ROSTELATO, MARIA E.C.M.; COSTA, FABIO E.; CALVO, WILSON A.P.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 16788
    Gamma scanning evaluation for random packed columns
    2005 - VASQUEZ, PABLO A.S.; COSTA, FABIO E.; RELA, PAULO R.; CALVO, WILSON A.P.; LE ROUX, GALO A.C.; HAMADA, MARGARIDA M.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 09908
    A small size continuous run industrial gamma irradiator
    2003 - CALVO, W.A.P.; RELA, P.R.; SPRINGER, F.E.; COSTA, F.E.; OMI, N.M.; ANDRADE e SILVA, L.G.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 09450
    Desenvolvimento e implantacao de um irradiador multiproposito de cobalto-60 tipo compacto
    2002 - RELA, P.R.; CALVO, W.A.P.; SPRINGER, F.E.; OMI, N.M.; COSTA, F.E.; VIEIRA, J.M.; ANDRADE e SILVA, L.G.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 09945
    A small size continuous run industrial gamma irradiator
    2004 - CALVO, W.A.P.; RELA, P.R.; SPRINGER, F.E.; COSTA, F.E.; OMI, N.M.; ANDRADE e SILVA, L.G.