GABRIEL DE SOUZA CHIERENTIN

GABRIEL DE SOUZA CHIERENTIN

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Efeito da radiação gama em propriedades nutricionais e tecnológicas de sementes de chia (Salvia hispanica L.)
2021 - CHIERENTIN, GABRIEL de S.
A chia (Salvia hispanica L.) é uma planta nativa da região do sul do México e do norte da Guatemala, onde foi cultivada durante milhares de anos pelas civilizações Maias e Astecas. No Brasil, a chia é produzida principalmente no oeste paranaense e no noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. As sementes de chia possuem propriedades nutricionais notáveis e o seu consumo fornece benefícios a saúde humana. Quando imersa em água, a semente de chia exsuda um gel, chamado de mucilagem de chia, composto principalmente por fibras solúveis e corresponde a cerca de 6% de sementes de chia. A irradiação de alimentos garanta a segurança microbiológica de alimentos, principalmente para longos processos de transporte, e sua aplicação pode ser de interesse para sementes de chia. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o efeito da radiação gama em propriedades relevantes de sementes de chia irradiadas sob diferentes doses. As sementes foram submetidas a irradiação em fonte de 60Co Gammacell 220, com doses de 0, 5, 10 e 20 kGy. A irradiação não afetou teores de umidade, proteínas, cinzas (foi determinado conteúdo de minerais), atividade de água e fibras totais. Houve diminuição no teor de gorduras totais e valor calórico total nas doses de 5 e 10 kGy, e diminuição no teor de carboidratos na dose de 5 kGy. Houve aumento no conteúdo de compostos fenólicos totais e atividade antioxidante pelo método DPPH na dose de 10 kGy. A mucilagem de chia apresentou comportamento pseudoplástico, onde o melhor modelo de ajuste reológico para a dose de 0 kGy foi o Lei da Potência e para as demais doses também obteve bom ajuste para Herschel-Bulkley. Não houve alteração na textura e em propriedades emulsificantes da mucilagem de chia. Portanto, a irradiação pode ser utilizada para tratamento de sementes de chia, sem causar prejuízos em relação aos atributos avaliados no presente trabalho.
Impact of electron beam irradiation in potato starch films containing hibiscus aqueous extract
2021 - TEIXEIRA, B.S.; CHIERENTIN, G.S.; DEL MASTRO, N.L.
The development of starch films containing natural antioxidants is one alternative of active packaging. Starch is a well studied natural biopolymer that can be used for the development of biodegradable films because it presents a low cost, is easy to obtain and presents good ability to form films. Hibiscus sabdariffa, commonly known as roselle or red sorrel, is an annual her baceous sub shrub that contains many types of biocompounds, including organic and phenolic acids. The aim of the present work was to determine the influence of electron beam irradiation on potato starch film containing hibiscus extract. The aqueous hibiscu s solution was prepared by boiling for 3 min 1% w/ml dehydrated hibiscus flowers in 500 ml deionized water. The film forming solution was prepared by casting ( potato starch, 3% glycerol as plasticizer and the hibiscus solution) and irradiated in a 1.5 M eV electron beam accelerator Dynamitron II (Radiation Dynamics Inc.), with doses of 0, 20, 40 and 60 kGy. After drying some mechanical properties were measured. The tensile strength of the control films and the irradiated ones was established. There were n o significant differences among them. Hibiscus antioxidants were able to prevent the starch radiation degradation process caused by radiation induced free radicals.
Total phenolic compounds of irradiated chia seeds
2021 - CHIERENTIN, G.S.; TEIXEIRA, B.S.; MASTRO, N.L.
Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) is a good source of oil, protein, dietary fiber, minerals and polyphenolic compounds. In order to study the influence of the processing methods on the content of phenolic compounds, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of gamma radiation, doses 0 (control), 5, 10 and 20 kGy, on the total phenolic compounds extracted from chia seeds. Seeds were first defatted and extracts produced with proper solvents. Total phenolic content was determined according to Folin-Ciocalteu’s method and the extraction solvents applied were ethanol 100%, ethanol 70%, ethanol 50%, methanol 100%, methanol 70% and methanol 50%. When using ethanol 100%, ethanol 70 %, ethanol 50%, methanol 100% and methanol 70%, the extraction yield was independent of the absorbed dose. With methanol 50%, the irradiation process affected positively the total phenolic yield from of chia seeds. In general, the absorbed dose as well as the nature of the solvent affected the extraction yield, although in a limited manner.
Chia trace elements detection by neutron activation analysis
2020 - CHIERENTIN, GABRIEL de S.; ARMELIN, MARIA J.A.; MASTRO, NELIDA L. del
Chia seed is an ancient grain that is becoming popular in modern food regimen for their nutritional value and functional properties, although many tables of food composition do not provide complete information about it. Trace and ultra-trace elements are indispensable for human health as they are involved in biochemistry regulations, such as transport and oxygen activation, electron transport, catalytic center in oxide reduction processes, catalytic center in acid-base processes and structural function. For both diet assessment and prescription, reference values for trace elements as recommended daily intake, recommended dietary allowance and tolerable upper intake level were established. Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) is a noble method to identify and quantify trace and ultra-trace elements that has high sensitivity for many elements, has little or no sample contamination, resulting in low blank values, has virtually no matrix effects and multi element capability. The aim of the present work was to identify and quantify by INAA mineral elements of chia seeds. The results showed higher content of Ca, K, Zn and Fe when compared with data from the literature obtained by other analytical methods. Besides that, using INAA was possible to detect elements that was not commonly verified with others measuring methods.
Impact of electron beam irradiation in potato starch films containing hibiscus aqueous extract
2019 - TEIXEIRA, BRUNA S.; CHIERENTIN, GABRIEL S.; DEL MASTRO, NELIDA L.
The development of starch films containing natural antioxidants is one alternative of active packaging. Starch is a well studied natural biopolymer that can be used for the development of biodegradable films because it presents a low cost, is easy to obtain and presents good ability to form films. Hibiscus sabdariffa, commonly known as roselle or red sorrel, is an annual herbaceous sub shrub that contains many types of biocompounds, including organic and phenolic acids. The aim of the present work was to determine the influence of electron beam irradiation on potato starch film containing hibiscus extract. The aqueous hibiscus solution was prepared by boiling for 3 min 1% w/ml dehydrated hibiscus flowers in 500 ml deionized water. The film forming solution was prepared by casting (5% potato starch, 3% glycerol as plasticizer and the hibiscus solution) and irradiated in a 1.5 MeV electron beam accelerator Dynamitron II (Radiation Dynamics Inc.), with doses of 0, 20, 40 and 60 kGy. After drying some mechanical properties were measured. The tensile strength of the control films and the irradiated ones was established. There were no significant differences among them. Hibiscus antioxidants were able to prevent the starch radiation degradation process caused by radiation induced free radicals.
Total phenolic compounds of irradiated chia seeds
2019 - CHIERENTIN, GABRIEL S.; TEIXEIRA, BRUNA S.; DEL MASTRO, NELIDA L.
Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) is a good source of oil, protein, dietary fiber, minerals and polyphenolic compounds. In order to study the influence of the processing methods on the content of phenolic compounds, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of gamma radiation, doses 0-20 kGy, on the total phenolic compounds extracted from chia seeds. Seeds were first defatted and extracts produced with proper solvents. Total phenolic content was determined according to Folin-Ciocalteu’s method and the extraction solvents applied were ethanol 100%, ethanol 70%, ethanol 50%, methanol 100%, methanol 70% and methanol 50%. When using ethanol 100%, ethanol 70 %, ethanol 50%, methanol 100% and methanol 70%, the extraction yield was independent of the absorbed dose. With methanol 50%, the irradiation process affected positively the total phenolic yield from of chia seeds. In general, the absorbed dose as well as the nature of the solvent affected the extraction yield, although in a limited manner.
Efeito da radiação gama em propriedades reológicas da mucilagem de chia
2018 - CHIERENTIN, GABRIEL de S.; DEL MASTRO, NELIDA L.
The effect of gamma radiation on chia (Salvia hispanica L.) edible film
2017 - CHIERENTIN, GABRIEL S.; TEIXEIRA, BRUNA S.; MASTRO, NELIDA L. DEL
Edible films and coatings have received considerable attention in recent years for their advantages over synthetic films for edible packaging materials. Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) have functional and important nutritional values: protein content (15–25%), fats (30–33%), carbohydrates (26–41%), dietary fiber (18–30%), and ash (4-5%). It also contains a high amount of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Mucilage of chia, a natural exudates from chia seeds, is mainly composed of xylose, glucose and glucuronic acid forming a branched polysaccharide. In the present preliminary work whole chia seeds were irradiated in a 60Co source Gammacell 220 (AECL) with doses of 0, 5 and 10 kGy, dose rate about 0.8 kGy h-1. The irradiated seeds were crushed and soaked in an aqueous solution (6% w/w) together with glycerol (1% w/w), under magnetic stirring for 15 minutes at room temperature and poured into casting plates. The plates were placed in an oven with forced air circulation at 35 °C for at least 20 h. Water uptake, moisture, solubility and water activity of the films were established. The most expressive result was a decrease in water uptake with the increase of the radiation dose. Solubility remained almost unaffected by radiation in doses of 5kGy and moisture analysis showed also a decrease with dose.