LUCAS SATIRO DO CARMO
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Tese IPEN-doc 27275 Importância das radiações nucleares nas datações arqueológicas e geológicas2020 - CARMO, LUCAS S. doNeste trabalho, o campo de dunas conhecido como Dama Branca foi datado utilizando as técnicas de Luminescência Opticamente Estimulada (LOE), Termoluminescência (TL) e Ressonância Paramagnética Eletrônica (RPE). Os sedimentos foram coletados de diversos pontos para estudar a distribuição das idades em certas partes do campo dunas, essas idades revelam dados sobre o transporte e estabilização de sedimentos. Para o caso de Dama Branca, os fatores relacionados ao clima (vento e umidade) são tidos como os principais agentes responsáveis pela sua formação. Os resultados das datações por LOE foram obtidos empregando o protocolo SAR (Single Aliquot Regenerative), enquanto para TL e RPE, o protocolo MAAD (Multiple Aliquot Additive Dose) foi utilizado. Com relação ao RPE, o centro utilizado no estudo foi o de Ti-Li no quartzo. Este centro pode ser zerado pela luz solar, o que possibilita a datação de sedimentos por esta técnica. O centro de Ti-Li é fortemente influenciado por uma componente sensível à temperatura, exigindo um tratamento térmico antes da leitura do sinal. A estabilidade térmica do centro é estudada e a temperatura de 180 °C foi definida como a temperatura de pré-aquecimento. As idades obtidas por LOE vão de 0,05 x 103 a 2,05 x 103 anos. As idades TL, para as amostras das bases, estão de acordo com os resultados obtidos para LOE, entretanto sugere que uma das amostras, DBM2BASE, tenha passado por um processo mais rápido de soterramento. Os resultados de RPE são satisfatórios para duas amostras, 2DB10 e 2DB11 (acompanham os resultados de LOE e TL). As idades, com base em um estudo morfológico de Dama Branca e em trabalhos sobre o clima da região, mostram que as áreas datadas do campo de dunas estudado foram formadas sob influência de clima seco e água fria, fatores que favorecem o transporte de sedimentos na região.Artigo IPEN-doc 26675 OSL-SAR dating of sediments from Brazilian aeolian system2019 - CARMO, L.S. do; WATANABE, S.; DEWITT, R.It has been reported that the formation and stabilization of coastal dune fields in Brazil have a dependence on the climatic changes, Relative Sea Level (RSL) variations, etc. In this work, a dune field known as “Dama Branca”, located in the city of Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, has been studied to understand its mobility. Dating by trapped charge dating techniques as Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) using the Single Aliquot Regenerative protocol (SAR), helps us to understand the formation and dynamics of aeolian systems in Brazil. Samples from two positions; DB and 2DB, were collected from different heights and points for dating. The results obtained by OSL-SAR showed that ages decrease as the height from the dune base increases and older samples are found in deeper horizontal positions. The ages from the base of the studied dunes indicated that its stabilization occurred during the recess of the sea level and that erosion caused by the wind action is revealing an old generation of this dune filed.Artigo IPEN-doc 24085 OSL-SAR dating of sediments from brazilian aeolian system: Dama Branca, Rio De Janeiro, morphodynamic study2017 - CARMO, LUCAS S. do; WATANABE, SHIGUEO; DEWITT, REGINAIt has been reported that the formation and stabilization of coastal dune fields in Brazil have a dependence on the climate changes and Relative Sea Level (RSL) variations. A few topics regarding the morphodynamics of coastal aeolian systems in Brazil can be the RSL variations in the Holocene and weather conditions. In this work, a dune field known as “Dama Branca”, located in the town of Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, has been studied to understand its formation and stabilization. Dating by trapped charge dating techniques as Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) using the Single Aliquot Regenerative protocol (SAR), help us to understand the formation and dynamics of aeolian systems in Brazil. Samples from a dune were collected from different heights and points for dating. The results obtained by OSL-SAR showed that ages decrease as the height from the dune base increase and older samples are found in deeper horizontal positions. The ages for the base of the studied dunes indicated that its stabilization occurred during the recess of the sea level.Artigo IPEN-doc 23514 Dating stalagmite from Caverna do Diabo (Devil´S Cave) by TL and EPR techniques2016 - WATANABE, SHIGUEO; CANO, NILO F.; RAO, T.K.G.; SILVA-CARRERA, BETZABEL N.; CARMO, LUCAS S.; QUINA, ANTONIO J. A. DE; GENNARI, ROSELI F.; MUNITA, CASIMIRO S.; AYALA-ARENAS, JORGE S.; FERNANDES, BRUNO G.A cylindrical fragment of stalagmite from Caverna do Diabo, State of São Paulo, Brazil, has been studied and dated by thermoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. The thermoluminescence glow curves of stalagmite samples and subsequently gamma irradiated, have shown rise of three peaks at 135, 180 and 265 °C. From electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of stalagmite was possible to clearly identify three paramagnetic centers in the g = 2.0 region: Centers I, II and III are due to , and , respectively. The additive method was applied to calculate the accumulated dose using thermoluminescence peak at 265 °C and the electron paramagnetic resonance signal at g = 1.9973 of CO- 2 radical. The ages of the different slices of stalagmite were determined from the Dac- values and Dan- value, obtaining an average of 86410 for central slice, 53421 for second slice, 31490 for third slice and 46390 years B.P. for the central region of upper end.