Position sensitive GEM-based thermal neutron detector prototype with 10B4C converter

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2021
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REUNIÃO DE TRABALHO SOBRE FÍSICA NUCLEAR NO BRASIL, 44.
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In the last decade, several efforts have been made by the scientific community to find alternatives to 3He, the most effective gas used for thermal neutron detection, which is virtually extinct [1]. Common alternatives make use of isotopes such 157Gd, 10B, and 6Li, due to their high neutron capture cross-section [2]. We present in this work our detector prototype: a 10 cm x 10 cm double GEM stack with an aluminum cathode, coated with a 2:2 μm thick 10B4C layer deposited by the European Spallation Source (ESS). The detector operates under ArCO2 (90/10) open flow at atmospheric pressure. The neutrons are detected through the gas ionization charges created by the outcomes of the 10B(n;α)7Li capture reaction. These charges are collected in a 256x256 strip readout plane produced by CERN, connected to resistive chains we designed for this project and produced in the local industry. We tested the prototype in the IPEN IEA-R1 nuclear reactor with a 1:4Å monochromatic neutron beam. We will report experimental measurements showing that the prototype presented high stability, position sensitivity with spatial resolution better than 3mm (obtained by 2 methods), detection efficiency of 2:66(30)%, and good agreement with simulated results regarding the energy spectrum of the neutron capture products. We will finally discuss further methods to be adopted for enhancing detection efficiency.

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SERRA FILHO, L.A.; FELIX DOS SANTOS, R.; SOUZA, G.G.A. de; BREGANT, M.; MUNHOZ, M.G.; SOUZA, F.A.; MORALLES, M.; NATAL DA LUZ, H. Position sensitive GEM-based thermal neutron detector prototype with 10B4C converter. In: REUNIÃO DE TRABALHO SOBRE FÍSICA NUCLEAR NO BRASIL, 44., 9-11 de novembro, 2021, Online. Resumo... São Paulo, SP: Sociedade Brasileira de Física, 2021. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/33543. Acesso em: 12 May 2024.
Esta referência é gerada automaticamente de acordo com as normas do estilo IPEN/SP (ABNT NBR 6023) e recomenda-se uma verificação final e ajustes caso necessário.

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