Enviromental evaluation of different forms of electric energy generation
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2007
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INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ATLANTIC CONFERENCE; MEETING ON NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS, 8th/ MEETING ON REACTOR PHYSICS AND THERMAL HYDRAULICS, 15th
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Resumo
The development and implementation of other forms of energy generation caused local changes, where they
were installed, giving rise to environmental impacts. This work presents an evaluation about different forms of
electrical energy generation and the environmental impacts relative to each one of them. Five forms of electric
energy generation were considered: thermoelectric, nuclear, hydroelectric, wind and solar energy. The
implementation and the development of the petroleum industry in the world and in Brazil are presented. The
geology of the oil, its extraction and quality improvement, besides details of the functioning of three types of
thermoelectric power plants - coal, gas and oil - are also discussed. The specific as well as the environmental
impacts they have in common are highlighted. The impacts originated from the deactivation of each one of them
are also pointed out. Once outlined the environmental impacts from each form of electric energy generation,
they were correlated and compared considering the area of the power plant implantation, the generation
capacity, the efficiency, the power and the cost per kW. There is no totally clean form of electric energy
generation. There is, however, generation without emission of gases responsible for the green house effect.
Therefore, all forms of energy generation are important for a country; in other words, the best situation is the
diversity of the energy matrix.
Como referenciar
AQUINO, AFONSO R.; GUENA ANA M.O. Enviromental evaluation of different forms of electric energy generation. In: INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ATLANTIC CONFERENCE; MEETING ON NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS, 8th/ MEETING ON REACTOR PHYSICS AND THERMAL HYDRAULICS, 15th, Sept. 30 - Oct. 5, 2007, Santos, SP. Proceedings... Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/18115. Acesso em: 30 Dec 2025.
Esta referência é gerada automaticamente de acordo com as normas do estilo IPEN/SP (ABNT NBR 6023) e recomenda-se uma verificação final e ajustes caso necessário.