Enhancement of the RE-boronizing process through the use of La, Nd, Sm, and Gd compounds

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2021

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INTERNATIONAL FORGING CONFERENCE, 24th; NATIONAL SHEET METAL FORMING CONFERENCE, 23rd; INTERNATIONAL SHEET METAL FORMING CONFERENCE, 10th; BRDDRG CONGRESS, 7th; INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGIES, 10th; INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SURFACE ENGINEERING IN MATERIAL FORMING, 3rd
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Rare-earth elements have been used in the thermochemical treatment of boronizing to enhance boron diffusion. In order to further investigate the effect of these elements on the process, neodymium-, samarium-, and gadolinium were utilized for the treatment of AISI 1045 samples carried out at the temperature of 1173 K for 4 h. The resulting boride layers formed were characterized through optical microscopy, microhardness test, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The comparison of the layers showed that the addition of neodymium increased the depth by 48%, with samarium by 54%, and with gadolinium by 76%.

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SANTAELLA, CESAR R.K.; COTINHO, SAMUEL P.; CORREA, OLANDIR V.; PILLIS, MARINA F. Enhancement of the RE-boronizing process through the use of La, Nd, Sm, and Gd compounds. In: SHAEFFER, LIRIO (ed.); ROCHA, ALEXANDRE da S. (ed.); BRITO, ALBERTO M.G. (ed.); SOUZA, JOAO H.C. de (ed.); DAUDT, NATALIA de F. (ed.). In: INTERNATIONAL FORGING CONFERENCE, 24th; NATIONAL SHEET METAL FORMING CONFERENCE, 23rd; INTERNATIONAL SHEET METAL FORMING CONFERENCE, 10th; BRDDRG CONGRESS, 7th; INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGIES, 10th; INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SURFACE ENGINEERING IN MATERIAL FORMING, 3rd, October 13-15, 2021, Online. Proceedings... Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/33248. Acesso em: 30 Dec 2025.
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