Determination of the bromine, manganese and antimony in Nicotiana tabacum solanaceae by using the neutron activation analysis technique

MADI FILHO, TUFIC; FERREIRA, ELSON B.; BERRETTA, JOSE R.; PEREIRA, MARIA da C.C.

Determination of the bromine, manganese and antimony in Nicotiana tabacum solanaceae by using the neutron activation analysis technique

Download

Date

2022

display.autoripen

MARIA DA CONCEICAO COSTA PEREIRA

JOSE ROBERTO BERRETTA

TUFIC MADI FILHO

item.page.creatorevento

Materials Sciences and Applications

Exportar

Abstract

Tobacco addiction has been mentioned as a leading cause of preventable illnesses and premature disability. Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer and one of the factors that most contribute to the occurrence of heart diseases, among others. The herbaceous species Nicotiana tabacum is a plant of the solanaceae family used for tobacco production. Some authors have conducted research about heavy metals and the toxicity of tobacco. It is, frequently, found in low concentrations in the ground, and superficial and underground waters, even though they do not have environmental anthropogenic contributions. However, with the increase of industrial activities and mining together with the agrochemical use of contaminated organic and inorganic fertilizers, an alteration of the geochemical cycle occurs. As a consequence, the natural flow of these materials increases and is released into the biosphere, where they are often accumulated in the superior layer of the ground, accessible to the roots of the plants. During planting and plant development, fertilizers and insecticides, including organochlorines and organophosphates, are used; consequently, the smoke from cigarette smoking presents various toxic substances, such as bromine (Br), manganese (Mn) and antimony (Sb), elements studied in this work. The procedures for the preparation of the samples were carried out in our laboratories and submitted to irradiation with thermal neutrons at Nuclear and Energy Research Institute (IPEN/CNEN-SP), in the Atomic Energy Institute IEA-R1 research reactor. The irradiated material was, then, analyzed by gamma spectrometry, using a high purity germanium detector (HPGe).

Citation

MADI FILHO, TUFIC; FERREIRA, ELSON B.; BERRETTA, JOSE R.; PEREIRA, MARIA da C.C. Determination of the bromine, manganese and antimony in Nicotiana tabacum solanaceae by using the neutron activation analysis technique. Materials Sciences and Applications, v. 13, n. 2, p. 91-106, 2022. DOI: 10.4236/msa.2022.132007. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/33194. Acesso em: 16 Mar 2025.

Esta referência é gerada automaticamente de acordo com as normas do estilo IPEN/SP (ABNT NBR 6023) e recomenda-se uma verificação final e ajustes caso necessário.