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  • Resumo IPEN-doc 11078
    Sintering of AISI M3-2 high speed steel-Part II
    2005 - ARAUJO FILHO, O.O.; NEVES, M.D.M.; OLIVEIRA, E.E.; SILVA, L.C.E.; SALGADO, L.; AMBROZIO FILHO, F.
    Liquid phase sintering of high speed steels seems to be a cheaper processing route in the manufacturing of tool steels if compared to the well-known and expansive hot isostatic pressing high speed steels. In a previous work a M3:2 high speed steel was vacuum sintered from irregular water atomized powder and had its sintering temperature determined. In this work the same powder was uniaxially cold compacted and vaccum sintered by adding some small quantity of carbon (0.3% in weight) to prevent porosity and loss of carbon which result from the sintering cycle. The sintered samples from all these experimental procedures had their density evaluated. The microstructure was evaluated using optical-electronic techniques in order to investigate the best range of sintering temperature. At least five parallel samples were tested to each condition of sintering.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 11061
    Grain Size of commercial high speed steel
    2005 - NOGUEIRA, R.A.; ARAUJO FILHO, O.O.; SOUZA, L.F.M.; LIBERATI, J.F.; SALGADO, L.; AMBROZIO FILHO, F.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 14563
    Sintering of AISI M3:2 high speed steel - Part II
    2006 - ARAUJO FILHO, O.O.; NEVES, M.D.M.; LIBERATI, J.F.; SILVA, L.C.E. da; SALGADO, L.; AMBROZIO FILHO, F.
  • Artigo IPEN-doc 14564
    Grain size of commercial high speed steel
    2006 - NOGUEIRA, REJANE A.; ARAUJO FILHO, OSCAR O.; SOUZA, LEONARDO F.M.; LIBERATI, JOAO F.; SALGADO, LUCIO; AMBROZIO FILHO, FRANCISCO
    The heat treatment of high speed steel tools consists of austenitizing, quenching and tempering. The size of austenite grains formed during the hardening treatment is an important factor in the final microstructure of the steel, and it also affects properties such as wear resistance and toughness. This paper presents the austenite grain size, matrix composition and hardness of commercial AISI M2, AISI T15, VWM3C and Sinter 23 high speed steels that were austenitized and quenched from five distinct temperatures. This study shows that increase in quenching temperature results in grain growth of steels such as AISI M2 and VWM3C, obtained by the conventional method (cast to ingot and worked). The P/M Sinter 23 high speed steel showed a slight grain growth (about 10%). This effect was not observed in AISI T15 obtained by the powder metallurgy process.