MARIA HELENA GONÇALVES DE ANDRADE SALANI
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Resumo IPEN-doc 27985 Analysis of the dispersion of aerosol in Cubatão-SP using remote sensing techniques2019 - ANDRADE, I. da S.; LANDULFO, E.; ARAUJO, E.C.; MENDONCA, F. de M.; SALANI, M.H.G. de A.; CORREA, T.; MARQUES, M.T.; COSTA, R.F. da; GUARDANI, R.Aerosls are emitted by a several sources, these can be antropogenic – emitted by human activities - or natural.Their sudies are an important, because its impacts on the dynamics of the Earth’s atmosphere are huge. The study area have one of the most important industrial complex in the state of Sao Paulo. In the past the city of Cubatão was known as “death valey”, due to the environmental problems caused by the high levels of pollutants that was emitted by the industries. Following this event, regulatory laws on atmospheric emissions were developed, both at the state and federal levels. Today, although Cubatão has lower levels of pollution and controlled industrial emissions, but it is possible to observe overcoming air quality standards. Based on the presented context, the present work aims to conduct a study of the dispersion of aerosols in the region of Cubatão-SP using several techniques, such as: remote sensing (elastic lidar and wind lidar), satellite data, air quality information and also simulations of air masses using a model.Artigo IPEN-doc 27050 Correlation study between air quality data and the Lidar system in Cubatao, Sao Paulo2017 - ARAUJO, ELAINE C.; ANDRADE, IZABEL da S.; MACEDO, FERNANDA de M.; CORREA, THAIS; SALANI, MARIA H.G. de A.; COSTA, RENATA F. da; RAMOS, SERGIANA dos P.; MARQUES, MARCIA T.A.; LOPES, DANIEL S.; GUARDANI, MARIA L.G.; LANDULFO, EDUARDO; GUARDANI, ROBERTOWe present here the results of two methods with a scanning multiwavelength elastic lidar system and Beta Ray method (CETESB) realized in an industrial area. The objective is a comparer of these two methods to identify fixed sources of aerosol and to monitor plume dispersion. The results of the two aligned techniques indicate that can provide information on the concentration, spatial and temporal distribution of aerosol.Dissertação IPEN-doc 25239 Quantificação e estimativa de material particulado no porto de Santos com suporte da técnica LIDAR2018 - SALANI, MARIA H.G. de A.Um porto é uma organização dinâmica que possui áreas críticas que abrigam fontes emissoras de poluentes, como indústrias em seu entorno, modais terrestres (caminhões e trens), operações com carga e descarga de granéis agrícolas, fluxo de navios, entre outros. Neste estudo foi utilizada a modelagem desenvolvida em 2009 pela Current Methodologies in Preparing Mobile Source Port-Related Emission Inventories da Agência Americana de Proteção ao Meio Ambiente (US EPA), que estima os fatores de emissão de material particulado por navios considerando a energia, a característica e o tempo de atividade de cada embarcação, o fator de carga de propulsão e o fator de emissão para cada poluente. Para estimar as emissões fugitivas de material particulado provenientes de operações portuárias com milho, grãos de soja e farelo de soja foi utilizada a modelagem desenvolvida em 2006 pelo Group Emissions Factor US EPA, que considera o volume de carga movimentada, velocidade do vento, umidade do material e fator de tamanho das partículas. Os resultados, referente aos meses de maio e agosto de 2017, em conjunto com os dados coletados em 16 de maio de 2017 pela técnica LIDAR, indicam que as emissões de material particulado pelos navios têm sua maior taxa de emissão para MP10 (moda grossa). Para as emissões fugitivas em operações com grãos, os resultados mostraram que as maiores emissões são provenientes de operações de soja em grãos. Em suporte às modelagens, foi utilizada a técnica LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) de sensoriamento remoto que utiliza radiação luminosa, e está baseada na emissão de um feixe de radiação eletromagnética que permite a obtenção de medidas a distância através da radiação retroespalhada. O pulso de luz emitido para a atmosfera interage com as partículas e moléculas que agem como espalhadoras. Os dados coletados são inseridos no programa Mathematica, e os valores obtidos inseridos na plataforma PYTON gerando gráficos. Os dados foram coletados em 16 de maio de 2017, com medidas em diferentes horários e identificada a possível presença de material particulado (MP) na região do porto. O porto de Santos, está localizado no centro do litoral do estado de São Paulo, é o maior porto da América Latina e um dos principais conflitos nessa região são as emissões de material particulado.Artigo IPEN-doc 24723 Monitoring the industrial sources of aerosol in Cubatao, Brazil, using a scanning elastic lidar and a lidar doppler2018 - COSTA, RENATA F. da; MARQUES, MARCIA T.A.; MACEDO, FERNANDA de M.; ANDRADE, IZABEL da S.; ARAUJO, ELAINE C.; CORREA, THAIS; SALANI, MARIA H.G. de A.; LOPES, DANIEL S.; GUARDANI, MARIA L.G.; LANDULFO, EDUARDO; GUARDANI, ROBERTOField campaigns with a scanning multiwavelength elastic lidar coupled with a Doppler system to monitor industrial atmospheric aerosol emissions were carried out, with the objective of monitoring aerosol emission sources and plume dispersion. Since the technique provides information on the spatial and temporal distribution of aerosol concentration, the implementation of a systematic monitoring procedure is proposed as a valuable tool in air quality monitoring applied to regions of interest.Resumo IPEN-doc 23285 Monitoring of pollutants and environmental impact dispersion in santos estuary by the technique LIDAR2016 - SALANI, MARIA H.G. de A.; LANDULFO, EDUARDOThe atmosphere is a medium that deforms easily through its movements carrying the gaseous compounds and particles away from places where they were generated. In big cities, due to its complex structure, it is very difficult to identify and quantify their polluting sources, which impacts directly on questions regarding the reduction of pollutants’ emission, that are aimed to improve the health of the population. Estuaries may suffer indirect contamination through atmospheric deposition, which can be one of the main forms of contamination of the aquatic environment. This study seeks to identify and to quantify the presence of suspended particulate material in the port of Santos area, which receives pollution of emission of vehicles, ships, industrial operations. The chosen area for monitoring, in order to quantify and to measure this particulate material, was the estuary of the Port of Santos, located in the state of São Paulo, in the city of Santos, Lat. 23º59’24’’S e Long. 46º20’12’’W. The methodology used is the remote sensing technique known as laser lidar to monitor, in near real time, atmospheric emissions of particulate matter and trace gases, from the estuary of the Port of Santos-SP. The lidar operates a commercial pulsed-laser transmission system, and its configuration offers complete overlap between the system's field of vision and the laser beam at an altitude of approximately 180m. It is intended to find a methodology capable of monitoring the emissions of particulate material in the air, based on the processing of data from the measurement performed by the Lidar’s system. It allows the identification of the sources and characteristics (size and type) of the particulate material; as well as the pattern of its dispersion can be identified and studied.