SABINE NEUSATZ GUILHEN

Resumo

Possui graduaĆ§Ć£o em QuĆ­mica com atribuiƧƵes TecnolĆ³gicas e BiotecnolĆ³gicas pelo Instituto de QuĆ­mica da Universidade de SĆ£o Paulo (2005), mestrado (2009) e doutorado (2018) em Tecnologia Nuclear (Materiais) pelo Instituto de Pesquisas EnergĆ©ticas e Nucleares (IPEN), Universidade de SĆ£o Paulo. Tem experiĆŖncia em QuĆ­mica AnalĆ­tica com ĆŖnfase em AnĆ”lise de TraƧos, atuando principalmente no desenvolvimento de mĆ©todos analĆ­ticos empregando tĆ©cnicas espectrofotomĆ©tricas (AAS, ICP OES e ICP-MS) para caracterizaĆ§Ć£o de amostras ambientais, arqueolĆ³gicas, biolĆ³gicas, forenses e nucleares. Atualmente, ocupa o cargo de Tecnologista em "CaracterizaĆ§Ć£o QuĆ­mica" no Centro de QuĆ­mica e Meio Ambiente (CQMA) do IPEN (CNEN/SP), onde desempenha atividades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnolĆ³gico em atendimento Ć s demandas institucionais ligadas ao Ciclo do CombustĆ­vel Nuclear e aos Programas de Pesquisa de carĆ”ter multidisciplinar, em apoio a projetos de InovaĆ§Ć£o TecnolĆ³gica e ao Programa de PĆ³s-GraduaĆ§Ć£o do IPEN/USP. AlĆ©m disso, atua na geraĆ§Ć£o de produtos tecnolĆ³gicos e no desenvolvimento de materiais adsorventes de baixo custo e alto valor agregado visando o aproveitamento de materiais e resĆ­duos naturais e/ou renovĆ”veis no tratamento de efluentes e rejeitos. (Texto extraĆ­do do CurrĆ­culo Lattes em 4 maio 2023)

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  • Artigo IPEN-doc 27702
    Uranium removal from aqueous solution using macauba endocarp-derived biochar
    2021 - GUILHEN, SABINE N.; ROVANI, SUZIMARA; ARAUJO, LEANDRO G. de; TENORIO, JORGE A.S.; MASEK, ONDREJ
    The main aim of this study was to evaluate options for addressing two pressing challenges related to environmental quality and circular economy stemming from wastage or underutilization of abundant biomass residue resources and contamination of water by industrial effluents. In this study we focused on residues (endocarp) from MacaĆŗba palm (Acrocomia aculeata) used for oil production, its conversion to activated biochar, and its potential use in uranium (U) removal from aqueous solutions. Batch adsorption experiments showed a much higher uranyl ions (U(VI)) removal efficiency of activated biochar compared to untreated biochar. As a result of activation, an increase in removal efficiency from 80.5% (untreated biochar) to 99.2% (after activation) was observed for a 5 mg L 1 initial U(VI) concentration solution adjusted to pH 3 using a 10 g L 1 adsorbent dosage. The BET surface area increased from 0.83 to 643 m2 g 1 with activation. Surface topography of the activated biochar showed a very characteristic morphology with high porosity. Activation significantly affected chemical surface of the biochar. FTIR analysis indicated that U(VI) was removed by physisorption from the aqueous solution. The adsorbed U(VI) was detected by micro X-ray fluorescence technique. Adsorption isotherms were employed to represent the results of the U adsorption onto the activated biochar. An estimation of the best fit was performed by calculating different deviation equations, also called error functions. The Redlich-Peterson isotherm model was the most appropriate for fitting the experimental data, suggesting heterogeneity of adsorption sites with different affinities for uranium setting up as a hybrid adsorption. These results demonstrated that physical activation significantly increases the adsorption capacity of macauba endocarp-derived biochar for uranium in aqueous solutions, and therefore open up a potential new application for this type of waste-derived biochar.