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    Capítulo IPEN-doc 27628
    Investigation on mechanical and thermal behaviours of PBAT/PLA blend reinforced with reduced graphene oxide nanosheets
    2020 - BARTOLOMEI, MARCIO R.X.; CARMO, KARINA H.S.; SANTOS, BIANCA S.; BARTOLOMEI, SUELLEN S.; OLIVEIRA, RENE R.; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B.
    The aim of this study was to process and investigate the changes in the mechanical and morphological properties of the biodegradable nanocomposites based on polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blend (PBAT/PLA blend) due to the incorporation of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets. The biodegradable polymeric nanocomposites were prepared by melting extrusion process using a twin-screw extruder machine. The influence of the RGO nanosheets incorporation on mechanical and thermal properties of PBAT/PLA blend was investigated by tensile Thermogravimetric (TG), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile test analysis. Results showed that incorporation of the small amount ofRGO(0.1wt.%) ofRGOnanosheets in the blend matrix of PBAT/PLA resulted in an important gain of mechanical properties of the blend. This result indicates that a very small amount of RGO nanosheets addition in the PBAT/PLA can lead to obtaining materials with superior properties suitable for several industrial applications.
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    Capítulo IPEN-doc 27626
    Influence of the reduced graphene oxide incorporation on properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
    2020 - SANTOS, BIANCA S.; INACIO, ANDRE L.N.; BARTOLOMEI, SUELLEN S.; SILVA, TAISE B.S.; CARMO, KARINA L.S.; OLIVEIRA, RENE R.; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B.
    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of incorporation of the reduced graphene oxide on properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The incorporation of 0.5 and 1.5 wt% of RGO into ABS matrix was carried out by melting extrusion process using a twin-screw extruder and injection molding machine. The properties of ABS/RGO nanocomposite samples were investigated by tensile and impact Izod tests, FE-SEM, and XRD analysis. The results showed that the incorporation of small amount of RGO into ABS matrix led to obtaining of polymeric nanocomposite with superior mechanical properties when compared with original properties of ABS matrix.
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    Capítulo IPEN-doc 25624
    Comparative study of the use of rice husk ashes and graphite as fillers in polypropylene matrix composites
    2019 - MONTEIRO, ALEX S.; BARREIRA, DAILI A.S.; BARTOLOMEI, SUELLEN S.; OLIVEIRA, RENE R.; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. de
    In recent years, carbonaceous materials have been widely studied for polymer composite applications due to its capability to improve the engineering properties of the polymeric matrix. Among various carbonaceous fillers, carbon nanotube, graphene, and graphite promise to be a suitable reinforcement of polymers. Rice husk ash (RHA), a large residue rich in carbon and silica produced by the burning of rice husk offers also an immense potential as a carbonaceous filler for polymer composites on account of its lowcost, lowdensity, high strength and elastic modulus, no health risks, and renewability. This work aims at studying the effects of RHA and graphite as fillers in polypropylene (PP) matrix composites. The composites PP/RHA and PP/graphite were produced by melting extrusion process. The materials obtained were subjected to mechanical tests, XRD, TG, and FEG-SEM analyses. Comparison studies between neat PP properties and its composites were carried out.