Production of defects in ZBLAN, ZBLAN:Tm3+ and ZBLAN:Cr3+ glasses by ultra-short pulses laser interaction

Abstract

In this work we have studied pure and thulium- and chromium-doped ZBLAN glasses irradiated by ultra-short laser pulses. A Ti:sapphire CPA system was used, producing a 500 Hz train of pulses, centered at 830 nm, with 375 μJ of energy and 50 fs of duration (FWHM). The beam was focused by a 20 mm lens, producing a converging beam with a waist of 12 μm. The absorption spectra before and after laser irradiation were obtained showing production of color centers in pure, thulium-doped and chromium-doped ZBLAN glasses. A damage threshold of 9.56 T W/cm2 was determined for ZBLAN.