Development and production of radioactive sources used for cancer treatment in Brazil

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Nukleonika
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The number of cancer patients in Brazil is increasing and part of the patients are submitted to brachytherapy treatment using iridium-192 wire and iodine-125 radioactive seeds. The Nuclear Energy Research Institute established a programme to produce iridium-192 wire and iodine-125 radioactive seeds. With the purpose of settling a laboratory for iridium-192 sources production, a wire activation method was developed and a hot cell for the wire manipulation, quality assurance and packaging was built. The iodine-125 seeds consist of a welded titanium capsule containing iodine-125 adsorbed onto a silver rod. Concerning the setup of the local production, the following activities were carried out: superficial treatment of the silver rod, development of a process to absorb the iodine in the silver rod, welding methodology to seal the seeds, leakage and contamination test and source activity measurement.

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ROSTELATO, MARIA E.C.M.; RELA, PAULO R.; ZEITUNI, CARLOS A.; FEHER, ANSELMO; MANZOLI, JOSE E.; MOURA, JOAO A.; MOURA, EDUARDO S.; SILVA, CONSTANCIA P.G. Development and production of radioactive sources used for cancer treatment in Brazil. Nukleonika, v. 53, p. S99-S103, 2008. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/4934. Acesso em: 30 Dec 2025.
Esta referência é gerada automaticamente de acordo com as normas do estilo IPEN/SP (ABNT NBR 6023) e recomenda-se uma verificação final e ajustes caso necessário.

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