O-glycan sialylation alters galectin-3 subcellular localization and decreases chemotherapy sensitivity in gastric cancer

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Oncotarget
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ST6GalNAc-I, the sialyltransferase responsible for sialyl-Tn (sTn) synthesis, has been previously reported to be positively associated with cancer aggressiveness. Here we describe a novel sTn-dependent mechanism for chemotherapeutic resistance. We show that sTn protects cancer cells against chemotherapeutic-induced cell death by decreasing the interaction of cell surface glycan receptors with galectin-3 and increasing its intracellular accumulation. Moreover, exogenously added galectin-3 potentiated the chemotherapeutics-induced cytotoxicity in sTn non-expressing cells, while sTn overexpressing cells were protected. We also found that the expression of sTn was associated with a reduction in galectin-3-binding sites in human gastric samples tumors. ST6GalNAc-I knockdown restored galectin-3-binding sites on the cell surface and chemotherapeutics sensibility. Our results clearly demonstrate that an interruption of O-glycans extension caused by ST6GalNAc-I enzymatic activity leads to tumor cells resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, highlighting the need for the development of novel strategies to target galectin-3 and/or ST6GalNAc-I.

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SANTOS, SOFIA N.; JUNQUEIRA, MARA S.; FRANCISCO, GUILHERME; VILANOVA, MANUEL; MAGALHAES, ANA; BARUFFI, MARCELO D.; CHAMMAS, ROGER; HARRIS, ADRIAN L.; REIS, CELSO A.; BERNARDES, EMERSON S. O-glycan sialylation alters galectin-3 subcellular localization and decreases chemotherapy sensitivity in gastric cancer. Oncotarget, v. 7, n. 50, p. 83570-83587, 2016. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13192. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/27210. Acesso em: 20 Mar 2026.
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