Microstructure and properties of composite WC-8(Co, Ni)

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2016

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS, 12th
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The WC-based cemented carbides, also called hard metals, are a family of composite materials consisting of carbide ceramic particles embedded in a metallic binder. They are classified as metal matrix composites (MMCs) because the metallic binder is the matrix that holds the bulk material together [1]. WC based composites are used in applications where a good combination of hardness and toughness are necessary [2]. It is usual to add more components as the tungsten carbide in a binder (Co, Ni) to build the microstructure. The hardness for the cemented carbides based on nickel, because of the addition of reinforcements SiC nano-whisker increases significantly [3]. In this work, the SiC was researched as an additional component for composite WC-8(Co, Ni). Four mixtures were prepared with SiC content ranging from 0 to 3.0 wt%. These mixtures were pressed (200 MPa) and green samples with 25.2 mm of diameter and 40g were produced. Sintered were carried out in Sinter-HIP furnace (20 bar). Two sintering cycles were investigated with 1380 and 1420°C, and the sintering time considered was 60 minutes. The relative density, hardness, linear and volumetric shrinkage were determined. Microstructural evaluation was performed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM-FEG). The results showed that the addition of SiC promoted higher densification and grain growth. The hardness was higher for samples with SiC, so solid solution hardening of the binder was more effective than WC grain growth.

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MIRANDA, F.; RODRIGUES, D.; NAKAMATO, F.Y.; FRAJUCA, C.; SANTOS, G.A.; COUTO, A.A. Microstructure and properties of composite WC-8(Co, Ni): effect of the addition of SiC. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS, 12th, June 26-30, 2016, Split, Croatia. Abstract... p. 99-100. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/31245. Acesso em: 30 Dec 2025.
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