Development and characterization of a W8Ni3Cu alloy for gamma radiation shielding
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Nuclear Technology
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This study investigates the potential of a W8Ni3Cu alloy as a gamma radiation shielding material for transporting highly radioactive substances. The alloy, composed of tungsten (W), nickel (Ni), and copper (Cu), was characterized using X-ray diffraction after sintering, revealing a body-centered-cubic crystal structure with an α-tungsten phase and a secondary γ-nickel-tungsten (Ni17W3) phase. The gamma radiation attenuation coefficients of the alloy were measured using a 60Co source. The results showed linear attenuation coefficients of 0.688 cm-1 for the alloy sintered at 1200°C and 0.488 cm-1 for the alloy sintered at 1300°C. These values are 34% and 53% lower than the reference value of pure tungsten (1.044 cm-1), but they still demonstrate adequate shielding properties for practical use. The findings suggest that the W8Ni3Cu alloy is a promising candidate for fabricating containers for the safe transport of radioactive material.
Como referenciar
SOUZA, ARMANDO C.; ARISTONE, FLAVIO; CORTEZ, MARCO A. A.; LLIMA, MUNIQUE S. de; PORTO, DUILIO R.; SILVA, RAFAELA M. da; ROSSI, JESUALDO L. Development and characterization of a W8Ni3Cu alloy for gamma radiation shielding. Nuclear Technology, v. 211, n. 8, p. 1609–1618, 2025. DOI: 10.1080/00295450.2024.2428912. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/49986. Acesso em: 25 Jun 2026.
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