Valence control of Pr in ZrOsub(2) nanocrystals by aliovalent Gdsup(3+) co-doping
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Journal of Luminescence
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Praseodymium doped ZrO2 materials were prepared via sol–gel route and structurally characterized by X ray powder diffraction (XPD) technique as well as Rietveld refinements. The addition of the Gd3+ co-dopant gradually changes the zirconia structure from monoclinic to tetragonal, and then to cubic. Intensification of the Pr3+ luminescence was observed with the increasing Gd3+ co-dopant concentration. Emission spectra of the Zr0.99−xGdxPr0.01O2 materials show an initial strengthening of the red emission of Pr3+ (1D2→3H4 transition) with increasing Gd3+ co-doping. However, the luminescence is quenched at the highest Gd3+ concentration-possibly due to strongly increased concentration of the charge compensation defects. The valence change (PrIV→Pr3+) is supported by the XANES results on the LIII edge of Pr. Although predominantly in the Pr3+ form irrespective of the Gd3+ concentration, the contribution from PrIV is clearly visible at low (or zero) Gd3+ concentrations leading to the loss of Pr3+ and to poor luminescence output. Though enhancing the emission intensity of Pr3+, the defect clusters engender short Pr3+–Pr3+ distances enhancing the cross-relaxation process coupling the 3P0→1D2 relaxation with the 3H4→3H6 excitation. This process leads to the high red/blue–green emission ratio by quenching the 3P0→3H4 transition in blue–green. Eventually, the increased Gd3+ co-doping dilutes the Pr3+ ions and, the cross-relaxation process becomes non-operational; the quenching of the 3P0→3H4 transition is reversed.
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CARVALHO, JOSE M.; LASTUSAARI, MIKA; RODRIGUES, LUCAS C.V.; HOLSA, JORMA; FELINTO, MARIA C.F.C.; BRITO, HERMI F. Valence control of Pr in ZrOsub(2) nanocrystals by aliovalent Gdsup(3+) co-doping. Journal of Luminescence, v. 170, n. 2, p. 627-632, 2016. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/25801. Acesso em: 21 Jul 2026.
Esta referência é gerada automaticamente de acordo com as normas do estilo IPEN/SP (ABNT NBR 6023) e recomenda-se uma verificação final e ajustes caso necessário.