Thermal diffusivity measurement of enamel and dentin as function of temperature obtained by infrared thermography
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2010
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INTERNATIONAL LASER PHYSICS WORKSHO, 19th
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In this work, it was developed a software that calculates automatically, the thermal
diffusivity value as function of temperature in materials. The infrared thermography technique
was used for data acquisition of temperature distribution as function of time. These data were
used to adjust a temperature function obtained from the homogeneous heat equation with
specific boundary conditions. For that, an infrared camera (detecting from 8 µm to 9 µm) was
calibrated to detect temperature ranging from 185 ºC up to 1300 ºC at an acquisition rate of 300
Hz. It was used, 10 samples of dental enamel and 10 samples of dentin, with 4 mm x 4 mm x 2
mm, which were obtained from bovine lower incisor teeth. These samples were irradiated with
an Er:Cr:YSGG pulsed laser (λ = 2,78 µm). The resulting temperature was recorded 2 s prior,
10 s during irradiation and continuing for 2 more seconds after it. After each irradiation, all
obtained thermal images were processed in the software, creating a file with the data of thermal
diffusivity as a function of temperature. Another file with the thermal diffusivity values was
also calculated after each laser pulse. The mean result of thermal diffusivity obtained for dental
enamel was 0,0084 ± 0,001 cm2
/s for the temperature interval of 220-550 ºC. The mean value
for thermal diffusivity obtained for dentin was 0,0015 0,0004 cm2
/s in temperatures up to 360
ºC; however, this value increases for higher temperatures. According to these results, it was
possible to conclude that the use of infrared thermography, associated with the software
developed in this work, is an efficient method to determine the thermal diffusivity values as a
function of temperature in different materials.
Como referenciar
PEREIRA, T.M.; ANA, P.A.; ZAMATARO, C.B.; ZEZELL, D.M. Thermal diffusivity measurement of enamel and dentin as function of temperature obtained by infrared thermography. In: INTERNATIONAL LASER PHYSICS WORKSHO, 19th, July 5-9, 2010, Foz do Iguacu, PR. Abstract... Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/19197. Acesso em: 27 Mar 2026.
Esta referência é gerada automaticamente de acordo com as normas do estilo IPEN/SP (ABNT NBR 6023) e recomenda-se uma verificação final e ajustes caso necessário.