Ab initio atomistic description of temperature-induced phase changes
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Physical Review Materials
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Zirconium dioxide, or zirconia, is a common and useful ceramic with a wide range of applications, from fuel
cells to odontology. Its phase diagram is simple and well understood, having a structure which is monoclinic at
temperatures up to 1500 K, tetragonal up to 2700 K and cubic up to 3000 K. Zirconia is rarely used in its pure
form, being typically doped with Y2O3, MgO or TiO2, and in this regime its phase diagram becomes much more
complex. In this context, ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) can provide a detailed atomistic description of
the phase diagram of this system, accurately describing its stable phases and transition regions. In this work, 3
mol-% Y2O3 (3YSZ) crystals doped with different Ti contents were studied at the density-functional level. For
Ti contents varying from 0 to 30 at%, a global search algorithm was first used to explore the 0 K potential-energy
surface and determine the most stable sites for the added Ti atoms. It was found that, at low Ti compositions XTi,
small TiO2 clusters form, followed by TiO2 channels and infinite TiO2 planes at larger XTi values, and that the
highest stability is achieved at 9%Ti. AIMD simulations within the isothermal-isobaric NPT ensemble were then
performed to characterize the temperature-dependent phase changes as a function of the Ti content, where it was
found that the Ti-doped structures presented considerably smaller volume changes near the phase-change critical
temperatures. These findings suggest that YSZ materials doped with a small amount of Ti are both energetically
and kinetically more stable than the undoped counterparts, in the ideal proportion of 3% TiO2 for every 1% Y2O3
doping.
Como referenciar
RIBEIRO, FABIO N.; LAZAR, DOLORES R.R.; USSUI, VALTER; LIMA, NELSON B. de; MARCHI, JULIANA; DALPIAN, GUSTAVO M. Ab initio atomistic description of temperature-induced phase changes: the cases of zirconia and Ti-Y-co-doped zirconia. Physical Review Materials, v. 5, n. 2, p. 023603-1 - 023603-11, 2021. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.023603. Disponível em: http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/32300. Acesso em: 30 Dec 2025.
Esta referência é gerada automaticamente de acordo com as normas do estilo IPEN/SP (ABNT NBR 6023) e recomenda-se uma verificação final e ajustes caso necessário.