ALBERTO ERMANNO DOS SANTOS SANSONE
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Artigo IPEN-doc 25088 Sintering behavior of UO2-Er2O3 mixed fuel2018 - DURAZZO, MICHELANGELO; FREITAS, ARTUR C.; SANSONE, ALBERTO E.S.; FERREIRA, NILDEMAR A.M.; CARVALHO, ELITA F.U. de; RIELLA, HUMBERTO G.; LEAL NETO, RICARDO M.The incorporation of burnable neutron absorbers into nuclear fuel pellets is important regarding reactivity compensation, which enables longer fuel cycles. The dry mechanical blending route is the most attractive process to accomplish absorbers incorporation because of its simplicity. By using this route, the present work has investigated the sintering behavior of UO2Er2O3 mixed fuel. A comparison with UO2Gd2O3 sintering behavior was presented. The behavior of UO2Er2O3 fuel sintering was similar to that reported for UO2Gd2O3 fuel, e.g. two-stage sintering with two peaks in the shrinkage rate curves. The effect showed to be less pronounced for Er2O3. This was attributed to the characteristics of the Er2O3 powder particles used as raw-material, whose agglomerates can be more easily broken and thus better homogenized during the blending with UO2 powder. These results confirmed that sinterability depends directly on the quality of the homogenization of the powders, as seen previously. A second phase was experimentally detected in the UO2Er2O3 system, but its impact on the sintering behavior of this mixed fuel has not yet been clarified.Artigo IPEN-doc 24111 Characterization of crystalline phases of (U,Er)O2 pellets by X-ray diffraction2017 - SANSONE, ALBERTO E.S.; RIELLA, HUMBERTO G.; CARVALHO, ELITA F.U. deOptimization of nuclear fuel for use in pressurized water reactors can be achieved by obtaining higher burnups. This, however, requires the excess reactivity caused by increasing the fuel's enrichment to be taken into account, which can be done by introducing burnable absorbers into the UO2 fuel pellets themselves. Some of the rare earth elements have thermal and mechanical properties that make them appropriate for use inside the reactor. In order to characterize the microstructure of erbium-doped UO2 fuel, sintered UO2-Er2O3 pellets were prepared, with Er2O3 content ranging from 1:0 to 9:8wt%, and analyzed by X-ray di raction to determine whether the composite formed solid solutions and, if so, evaluate the lattice parameter as a function of erbia concentration. While XRD analysis showed the Er2O3 completely dissolved in the UO2 powder, it also evidenced the emergence of a second uorite-type phase, whose phase fraction increases and lattice parameter decreases with increasing erbia concentration. Analysis of the di raction patterns showed this emerging phase has the same crystalline structure as the host lattice, but with a smaller lattice parameter, and a smaller domain size. These results are compatible with the phenomenon of defect segregation, which consists in the formation of microdomains with a higher concentration of defects.