MAISE PASTORE GIMENEZ

MAISE PASTORE GIMENEZ

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Optimizations on Lithium ion exchange separation and isotopic measurements
2022 - OTOMO, JULIANA I.; GIMENEZ, MAISE P.; ANDRADE, MARIANA N. de; MONTEIRO, LUCILENA R.; NASCIMENTO, LETICIA da S.; BATAGLIA, HENRIQUE; LEAO, PAULO H.B.; CECILIO, PRISCILA de S.; BERGAMASCHI, VANDERLEI; COUTINHO, JOAO F.; BUSTILLOS, JOSE O.W.V.
Introduction: The Lithium-7 is of interest for nuclear application, being used for primary cooling of PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) reactors [1]. An environmentally friendly technique is required to replace the Mercury amalgam technique used worldwide [1,2]. This work aims to present the preliminary results of the development of 7Li separation by ion exchange. Methods: A 120 mm x1.0 cm i.d. glass column filled with Dowex 50W-x16 resin was used. A total of 3.0 liters of 0.2 M CH3COOLi solution percolated the column in order to saturate and displace the formed band of 6Li and 7Li. Fractions were collected every 50 mL, then the resin was washed with 5M HNO3 and ultrapure water. The fractions were filtered and evaporated at 80°C, finally taken up with HNO3 1%. Samples were analyzed by ICP-OES – SPECTRO ARCOS. The fractions were analyzed by ICP-MS, model ELAN 6000 – SCIEX. For isotopic ratio measurement, with the parameters of gas flow of approximately 1.1 L min-1, RF 600 W, gas flow rate 1.2 L min-1, Peak Hopping mode, dwell time 80 and 480 for 6Li and 7Li (respectively), 50 sweeps per reading, 1 read per replicate and 10 replicates. Results: A total of 63 samples were collected from the separation experiment. The Li isotopic ratio measured for each fraction was assessed by ANOVA one-way considering the differences among fractions. A statistical significant difference was observed between the fraction 1 and the remainder fractions and the load solution. The remaining fractions showed an isotopic ratio around the natural abundance (6Li/7Li: 7.59%/92.41% = 0.082). The isotopic ratio of this sample indicated enrichment of 7Li of 0.92% in the fraction number 30. Conclusions: The method of ion exchange with Dowex 50W-x16 resin was efficient on 7Li separation and through ICP-MS method was able to measure the δ 84%₀ enrichment of the 7Li. The isotopic separation procedure via ion exchange is still being studied, however the results are promising.
Sodium interference in lithium isotope ratio analysis by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
2022 - ANDRADE, MARIANA N. de; OTOMO, JULIANA I.; GIMENEZ, MAISE P.; NASCIMENTO, LETICIA da S.; NASCIMENTO, HENRIQUE B. do; LEAO, PAULO H.B.; CECILIO, PRISCILA de S.; FERREIRA, JOAO C.; BERGAMASCHI, VANDERLEI S.; BUSTILLOS, OSCAR V.
Introduction: Naturally occurring lithium consists of two stable isotopes, 6Li (7.591%) and 7Li (92.409%) and have applications in nuclear technology, pharmaceutical, automotive and geological research. Enriched 7Li isotope in LiOH form has been used as a pH regulator for Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) reducing corrosion in the primary water circuit [1-3]. The determination of lithium isotopic composition was analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry after ion exchange processes, which has been considered a promising technique for the separation of Li isotopes. One of the concerns in ICP-MS analysis is sodium interference. The presence of sodium in the lithium-containing sample has potential implications for the accuracy of isotopic ratio measurements. For this reason, a method is described for the study of sodium interference in 7Li 295,88%₀ and 303,30%₀ enriched solutions. Methods: For this study, the reference standard L-SVEC was used, it has an isotopic abundance of 92.409% for 7Li and 7.591% for 6Li (6Li/7Li ratio = 0.08251) and solutions enriched at 295,88%₀ (6Li/7Li ratio = 0.06661) and 303,30%₀ (6Li/7Li ratio = 0.06810) of 7Li. Concentrations of 50 μg L-1 of lithium were maintained for the solutions used and it was evaluated with the addition of 50, 100, 300, 450 and 1000 μg L-1 of sodium on the enriched samples suffered significant changes in their isotopic ratio. The ICP-MS used for the sample analysis was a PerkinElmer SCIEX Elan 6000. For the isotopic ratio measurement the parameters used was nebulizer gas flow of approximately 0.94 L min-1 , Radio Frequency (RF) 600 W, gas flow rate 1.2 L min-1 , Peak Hopping mode, dwell time 80 and 480 ms for 6Li and 7Li respectively, 50 sweeps per reading, 1 read per replicate and 10 replicates. Results: For this study, 24 samples were analyzed being divided into four sets of samples with 6 samples each set. The sets were composed of samples without addition of sodium and samples with addition of 50, 100, 300, 450 and 1000 μg L-1 of sodium. The first set of samples, composed of the 295,88%₀ enriched sample, had a standard deviation of 3.59✕10-4. The second set of samples, composed of the 303,30%₀ enriched sample, had a standard deviation of 2.63✕10-4. The third and fourth set of samples, composed of aliquots of the L-SVEC standard, obtained a standard deviation of 2.22✕10-4 e 2.54✕10-4, respectively. Showing that the addition of sodium did not significantly interfere in the ratio of lithium isotopes 6 and 7 according to standard deviation. Conclusions: Through the results obtained from the experiment, it was observed that the variation in the ratio between isotopes 6 and 7 of lithium was not significant for the results of analysis in ICP-MS. However, it should be noted that for the purposes of lithium isotope separation processes using ion exchange resins, the interference of sodium in the chromatographic separation needs to be evaluated.
Purification of lithium hydroxide by ion-exchange processes for application in nuclear reactors
2021 - GIMENEZ, MAISE P.; OTOMO, JULIANA I.; FERREIRA, JOAO C.; BERGAMASCHI, VANDERLEI; BUSTILLOS, OSCAR V.
Fractionation lithium isotopes by inorganic ion exchange
2021 - FERREIRA, JOAO C.; SENEDA, JOSE A.; BERGAMASCHI, VANDERLEI S.; GIMENEZ, MAISE P.; BUSTILLOS, OSCAR V.
Determinação do glifosato e ácido aminometilfosfônico (AMPA) em solo via HPLC-MS/MS
2019 - GIMENEZ, MAISE P.
O herbicida glifosato foi introduzido no mercado em 1970 e hoje é amplamente utilizado em todo o mundo. Após a aplicação, esse herbicida pode ser metabolizado pelas plantas ou submetido à água ou ao solo e pode ser degradado por microrganismos presentes no solo. Fatores, como pH, granulometria e matéria orgânica contribuem para sua adsorção no solo. Dependendo do teor de matéria orgânica do solo, este herbicida é degradado em seu principal metabólito, o ácido aminmetilfosfônico (AMPA). Atualmente, devido à complexidade dessa matriz, não existe legislação que regule o Limite Máximo de Resíduos (LMR) de glifosato e AMPA em solo no mundo. Portanto, o objetivo deste projeto é desenvolver e validar um novo método analítico com sensibilidade, seletividade e precisão para quantificar o glifosato e AMPA no solo pela cromatografia líquida acoplada à espectrometria de massas sequencial. Neste projeto, parceria com a EMBRAPA Soja e a EMBRAPA Solo para obtenção das amostras. A preparação da amostra compreende as seguintes etapas: extração, limpeza e derivatização. A reação de derivatização, estado da arte, é o reagente fenilisotiocianato (PITC), alternativo ao 9-fluorenilmetil cloroformato (FMOC-Cl), geralmente utilizado. Esse método alternativo possui vantagens de produtividade, como uma preparação mais simples de amostra. A metodologia relatada neste trabalho é capaz de detectar resíduos de glifosato e AMPA no solo com limites de detecção e quantificação, com 5,56 e 9,47 mg kg-1 para o glifosato, respectivamente; 2,33 e 3,96 mg kg-1 para o AMPA, respectivamente. Para aplicabilidade, foram analisadas sessenta amostras de solo de diferentes regiões do Brasil. Em doze amostras, a presença de AMPA foi identificada e, em uma amostra, o glifosato foi identificado.
Preparación de muestras del médio ambiente para análisis por médio de técnicas cromatograficas
2017 - VEGA, O.; LOPES, P.R.; AMARAL, P.O.; GONSCHOROWSKI, G.; OLIVEIRA, J.P.; FABBRO, R.; MESQUITA, K.A.; GIMENEZ, M.P.; REDIGOLO, M.
Este artículo explora la ciencia de la preparación de muestras para matrices sólidas, líquidos y gases, utilizados en el laboratorio del Centro de Química y Medio Ambiente del IPEN. Extracción de neonicotinoides del agua por LLE (Liquid-Liquid Extraction), extracción de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (PAHs) del agua atraves de DLLME (Dispersive liquid - liquid micro extraction) y el uso de extracción en fase sólida SPE (Solid Phase Extraction) para el análisis de hormonas en agua son descritos. Limites de detección que utilizan estas técnicas son descritas en este trabajo.
Applications of lithium in nuclear energy
2017 - OLIVEIRA, GLAUCIA A.C. de; BUSTILLOS, JOSE O.V.; FERREIRA, JOAO C.; BERGAMASCHI, VANDERLEI S.; MORAES, RAFAELI M. de; GIMENEZ, MAISE P.; MIYAMOTO, FLAVIA K.; SENEDA, JOSE A.
Lithium is a material of great interest in the world, it is found in different minerals on Earth's crust (spodumene, lepidolite, amblygonite and petalite) also in salt pans. This element belongs to alkaline group and has two natural isotopes: Li-6 and Li-7. In the nuclear field, lithium isotopes are used for different purposes. The Li-6 is applied in the production of energy, because its section of shock is larger than the other isotope. The Li-7 regulates the pH in refrigerant material in the primary circuits of the Pressurized Water Nuclear Reactor (PWR). In nuclear reactor, lithium is used as a heat transfer due its boiling temperature (1342°C), making it an excellent thermal conductor. However, to reach all these applications, lithium must have high purity (> 99%). The main processes to reach a high purity level of lithium employee a combination of solvent extraction and ion exchange process, to obtain its salts or ending with chemical electrolysis of its chlorides to obtain its pure metal. This work presents a review of new applications of Lithium in Nuclear Energy and its purification and enrichment processes.
Multiresidue screening analysis of pesticides in phytotherapics by HPLC - MS/MS and GC/MS
2016 - GIMENEZ, MAISE; MARQUES, JOYCE; OTOMO, JULIANA; LEBRE, DANIEL; VEGA, OSCAR; MARTINS, ELAINE
The active principle of the phytotherapics medicines are derived exclusively from herbal drugs. The use of phytotherapics has increased in the worldwide medicine, rendering important security issues in its development to final product. The pesticide residue is a factor that affects the quality of these medicines, due the absorption of pesticides and its metabolites in plants 1. The ANVISA (Agency of National Health Surveillance) regulates the quality medicine in Brazil. Recently this agency released the resolution - RDC n° 105 due to January 1st, 2018, where the pesticide residue analysis should be monitored in plant species used to phytotherapics 2. The two brands of commercial phytotherapic available in drug stores were evaluated in this project, both have passion flower as the active principle. These medicines are most commonly used as anxiolytic. Therefore, this work aims to perform a multiresidues screening analysis of pesticides (acids, phynylureas, organophophoric, triazines and carbamates) in phytotherapics. Samples will be prepared using QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) technique and analyzed by HPLC - MS/MS and GC/MS 3.
Quantitative analysis of neonicotinoid insecticide residues in surface water by HPLC-MS / MS
2016 - AMARAL, PRISCILA O.; GIMENEZ, MAISE P.; LEBRE, DANIEL T.; MARQUES, JOYCE R.; BUSTILLOS, OSCAR V.
The sudden disappearance of bees in colonies of several countries have attracted the attention of scientists, the public and the world press [1]. This phenomenon was called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) and is characterized by a rapid loss of adult bee population. In these colonies, the queen is still alive and accompanied by few adult bees although there are still pups and food in the hive [2]. There are several hypotheses about the causes of this phenomenon; one of them relates a bees exposure for a class of pesticides named neonicotinoids. These are a class of insecticides which began to be produced in 1985 and are based on the nicotine molecule [3]. These insecticides are used to control sucking and chewing insects because of its low toxicity to mammals, fishes and birds, and high toxicity to arthropods, especially insects and crustaceans [4]. The neonicotinoids used in this study are Clothianidin, Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam. There is no legislation in Brazil to determine the residual limit in water to any of these pesticides, however, the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) has a legislation with limits for each compound. The residual limit for chronic exposures in surface water is 2.1 μg L-1 for Clothianidin [5], 15.8 μg L-1 for Imidacloprid [6] and 0.6 μg L-1 for Thiamethoxam [7]. This study intends to develop and validate a methodology for neonicotinoids in surface water by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS / MS). The samples for this study are surface water collected from a lake in the Bauru country in São Paulo state. The choice of this lake is because its proximity to sugar cane, orange, coffee and watermelon crops. These samples were filtered through a vacuum filtration system and passed through a sample preparation process using the solid phase extraction (SPE). Strata X cartridge was conditioned with methanol - dichloromethane (1:1) and ultrapure water. The water sample was eluted from the cartridge with an alkaline pH range between 9.90 to 10.10, and the analytes of interest were eluted with methanol - dichloromethane (1: 1). The analysis of HPLC-MS / MS used a High Performance Liquid Chromatograph 1100 series by Agilent with an API 2000 mass spectrometer from Sciex. The analysis performed on Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mode selecting a quantization and confirmation ion for each compound. The quantitation limits are between 1 - 2.5 μg L-1, and the linearity are between 0.991 – 0.997 in this method.